CROSSCULTURAL BRIDGES
Marriage is a Private
Affair
Chinua Achebe, Nigeria (1930-)
This story "Marriage is a private
Affair" may betrying to tell us that one must think deeply about one's
life in own way for pleasant life because life is meant to belived happily with
greater understanding. For example Nnaemeka and Nene in the story deeply
thought about their life to live happily with greater understanding. so they
thought that marriage is a private affair.
b. Write the four levels of meaning to "Marriage is a Private
Affair"
Literal Comprehension: Marriage is a private affair is a suggestive story that talks about
private affair of marriage written by famous Nigerian writer, China Achebe. An
Ibo boy Nnaemeka fell in love with
other triba cosmopolitan girl Nene.
He got engaged with her and started to live in Lagos city. Nene was a citi girl
who didn't know any culture of remote village. Ibo of Nnaemeka. His father had
chosen a girl of their own culture Ugoye,
according to his father, she was fitted girl, with menners and culture but
Nnaemeka rejected her. When Nneameka told his father okeke about he was going to get married with a Christian girl who
was a teacher. Okeke became very much with his son's decision because it was
against the system of his Ibo tribe. Okeke didn't speak with Nnaemeka nor had
anyfood when he knew his son's engagement with Nene. Different old people and
gentlemen came to Ikekey and encouraged him to to against his son. They
suggested to get his son checked with witchdoctor. But Okeke denied that idea.
But Nene and Nnaemeka were living happier and more comfortable life in Lagos.
The villagers brought that message to the Ibo tribe. Almost eight years went by
not having any contact between Okeke and his son. Until then Nene had given birth
two sons. She wrote a serious letter to Okeke telling that his two grandsons
were waiting to see their grandfather very much Okeke had returned mutilated marriage photo and cosmopolitan
Nene sent him before by Nnaemeka. But now the idea of grandsons melted his
heart. She also told that Nene wouldn't come to village but Nnaemeka would come
with two grandsons. Sooner Okeke realized his mistake not giving invite his son
and daughter-in law for eight years in to their home. He regretted for his misbehavior.
Sky was clouded and started to rain. Okeke saw a vision that two grandsons were
waiting outside in the rain asking to come in. Tears his eyes, Mentally Okeke
wanted to invite Nene's family to home by the last part of the story.
Interpretation: The story "Marriage is Private
Affair" might be trying tell us that married life becomes happy and joy if
it is done privately and in accordance with personal choice. Life is to live
happily and with satisfaction that is possible when marriage is according to individual
choice. It is not necessary to get married within own culture like Ibo in this
story to live happy married life. If we are superstitious and narrow minded, it
brings us tensions and problems. As Okeke denjed accepting his son's private
marriage with Nene. he got eight years long tension missing them.
Misunderstanding, conflict and sadness are results of narrow mindedness. We
should be careful, Qualified and independent then personal choice of marriage
can be the best example of marriage. It also may be trying to say that parental
love can't be blocked with a single misunderstanding sooner or later they
change their mentality like Okeke.
Critical Thinking: Life is to live with joy and happiness. If we are educated and enlightened
our life becomes successful and productive. Arranged marriage is not always
suitable and best marriage. Private affair is marriage is the best example of
marriage according to writer. We can ask some disagreeable points. Has Okeke
denied Nene according to Christ's teaching? Aren't all human beings the
children of same God? Is arranged marriage always become happy? How can a
father reject his son due to misunderstanding of marriage. But love or private
affair of of marriage is not always fitted in every situation. If the persons
get marriage without complete understanding levels and socio-economic aspects.
In arranged marriages than that of private affairs of marriage. Both are not perfect
examples of marriage where as both can't be the worst ones. According to
person's situations and cultures both marriages can be fitted. Even then
private affair of marriage can't be denied at first.
Assimilation: After reading this story I knew that superstitious and back-warded
societies are not only in Nepal they be can found all over the world. Okeke is
a representative father of most of Nepali uneducated fathers and Ibo culture is
one of the back warded cultures of Nepal. Again this story reminded me the love
marriage of Keshab and sarita on my village. after passing SLC Keshab fell in
love with a Brahmin girl Sarita. There was no change for arranged marriage with
her. As a Chhetri boy Keshab got married
with Sarita from a temple and came secretly to Kathmandu. Both Keshab
and Sarita parents were angry for three years. After three years Sarita gave
birth of daughter Rahana. When the parents heard about granddaughter they
change their mentality. They accepted their son and daughter-in-law only after four
years. Now Keshab and Sarita are living happily with Rahana and her
grandparents.
c.
would you say that marriage in Nepal is a private affair?
According to tradition and culture marriage is taken place. Nepal is a
traditional society. So, must of the marriages are taken as public affairs or
as the arranged marriages. There are different cultures, religions, communities
and other groups of people. The marriage systems are different in different
cultures. In general we can say that in the village areas, uneducated and
traditional societies arranged marriage is becoming popular. Slowly private
affair of marriage is popular in Nepal. But we can see difficult life in
non-arranged marriages. No doubt, private affair of marriage can be the best
marriage system but there must be good understanding, education , sharing and
realization.
No we can’t generalize the marriage in Nepal is a private affair. There is
still a majority of arranged marriages. Now the marriage process has not become
purely private or public affairs. It is relative term. Sometimes the mixed of
both systems can be seen in the exercise that is lorrange marriage. Bride or
bridegroom doesn’tdecide the marriage,
but their guardians and elder people take part in it. There is concern about
economic status, education, culture and social background. Only then marriage
process is carried out. After the engagement marriage date is decided.
Bridegroom goes to bridges home to get married. Sometimes from temples or
public holy places marriages are taken place. Now, in the name of marriage,
dowry has played very negative roles in different societies. There is gradual
change to purely love or private affair of marriage from public or arranged
marriage. There are changes to select their life partners to sons and daughters
to some extent. We can’t deny to say that there is pubic affair of marriage in
Nepal not private one.
d) “Marriage is Private
Affair” resolves around the conflict between Nnaemeka and his father. Discuss.
a. Describe this conflict.
b. Explain the reason for
this conflict.
c. Is this conflict ever
resolved?
d. Relate a similar conflict
in your own experience.
The situation of this essay is like this: Nnaemeka is a son of Okeke who
gets married with Nene, a teacher from another culture and settled in the city
of Lagos. The old generation of Okeke and young generation of Nnaemeka bring
out a conflict between two cultures. The parents were selecting a suitable
girl, Ugoye from village, within same cast and standard but the son Nnaekeka
was in love with Nene. When Nnaemeka didn't get any support from family about
his personal marriage affair he disobeyed the public affair of marriage managed
by his parents. thus he defied his old culture.
The conflict in this essay is the conflict between two cultures. The
conflict between son and the father becomes a true battle between modern
advanced mind and old conservative mind. The young boy of Ibo culture, Nnaemeka
brought the conflict with his father making cross-cultural marriage against the
will of his parents. Although there are a numbers of scientific developments
there are still some dead habits and superstitions which are mostly exercised
by Nnanemaka's father, Mrs. and other villagers of Ibo society. The essay
raises a question whether the marriage is private affair or public one as a
main conflict.
When Nnaemeka has tried to marry a wanted girl Nene, a cosmopolitan girl,
he tries to convince his traditional father who is against his marriage. the
father doesn't consider the problem of his son. he blindly and blunthy rejects
his proposal and never allows his daughter-in-law to go to his house. Nene
follows different Christians belief so the father rejects her. He even says he
is not going to see her face. He mutilates the photographs and sends back to
her. When his son informs him about his already done marriage he becomes much
angry that he doesn't eat and speak. He thinks that his son shouldn't marry
against his will and against superstitious society. According to his opinion
marriage should be public affair. So there is a great conflict between
generation gap and two cultures.
The chief reason of this conflict is the marriage done by Nnaemeka is
against the conservative will of Okeke. Though he is less superstitious than
villagers still it takes some times to have change in his thinking.
The private marriage affairs of Nnaemeka has brought the conflict and
quarrel between traditional father and modern son. There is long-term (eight
years) gap of communication. The conflict between father and son is a symbolic
conflict between whole social conflict of two generations. After eight years of
convincing struggle from Nene gradual change comes in the mind of Okeke as well. Nene informs Okekey about
his two handsome lovely grandsons who timely request about meeting cheir grandfather.
That concept of grandsons melts the Stony heart of Okeke. There is a symbolic
heavy rain and pouring could. By the ladt past the father seems completely in
favour of son's family and he has enough place to accept them in his house as members.
In some uneducated societies there are public marriage affairs and such
conflicts like Nnaemeka and his father takes place. Some modern developed
families don't have such conflict rather marriage is done privately. The writer
tells us that marriage is a private affair. The parents shouldn't interfere
their conscious sons and daughters in case of marriage. They shouldn't be
narrow minded, because cast and colour discrimination is very bad thing for
progress prosperity of family and society. Even the writer says that love is
not bound by any caste and religion. Time and awareness solve all kinds of
conflicts. One must think about his/her own way for pleasant and happy life.
Since marriage is a relation between a male and a female they marry, settle down
and live together according to their choice. If two boy and girl are in love
and they have understood every responsibility they are better to marry each
other.
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