Monday, July 22, 2019

Religion – Spelling List


Religion – Spelling List
1.    Abraham
the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son
2.    Adventism
any Christian religion that believes the second coming of Christ is imminent
3.    agnosticism
a religious orientation of doubt
4.    ahimsa
a Buddhist and Hindu and especially Jainist doctrine holding that all forms of life are sacred and urging the avoidance of violence
5.    Allah
Muslim name for the one and only God
6.    alms
money or goods contributed to the poor
7.    Amish
an American follower of the Mennonite religion
8.    Amish sect
an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in southeastern Pennsylvania
9.    angel
spiritual being attendant upon God
the faith and doctrine and practice of the Anglican Church
11. animism
the doctrine that all natural objects have souls
a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the powers of evil
13. apostle
an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform
14. ascetic
someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
15. atheist
someone who denies the existence of god
the act of making amends for sin or wrongdoing
17. Bahaism
a religion founded in Iran in 1863
18. baptism
a sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth
19. baptize
administer a sacrament signifying spiritual rebirth
20. Bible
the sacred writings of the Christian religions
21. bishop
a senior member of the Christian clergy
the act of depriving something of its sacred character
the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads
24. Buddha
founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC)
the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth
26. caliph
the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state
the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone
declare (a dead person) to be a saint
29. caste
a hereditary social class among Hindus
the principal Christian church building of a diocese
religious system based on teachings of Mary Baker Eddy emphasizing spiritual healing
a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior
33. clergy
the entire class of religious officials in Christianity
the act of a penitent disclosing sinfulness before a priest
beliefs and practices of Conservative Jews
a change of religion
37. convert
change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief
an agreement between God and his people
the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
40. cult
a system of religious beliefs and rituals
chief lama and once ruler of Tibet
42. deity
a supernatural being worshipped as controlling the world
a group of religious congregations with its own organization
44. Dharma
basic principles of the cosmos
the dispersion of something that was originally localized
46. diocese
a district that is under the jurisdiction of a bishop
47. divine
being or having the nature of a god
48. dogma
a religious doctrine proclaimed as true without proof
of or associated with a church
the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation
denoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops
the branch of theology that is concerned with final things
a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
of or pertaining to or in keeping with the Christian gospel
stresses the importance of personal conversion and faith as the means of salvation
56. faith
a strong belief in a divine power or powers
the interpretation of sacred texts as literal truth
a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches
59. goddess
a female deity
60. gospel
the written body of teachings accepted by a religious group
61. guru
a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher
62. hajj
a pilgrimage to Mecca that is a religious duty for Muslims
63. halal
conforming to dietary laws
a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966
65. heresy
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
characterized by departure from accepted standards
a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and based on a caste system; it is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils
68. icon
a conventional religious painting in oil on a small panel
69. idol
a material effigy that is worshipped
70. imam
the person who leads prayers in a mosque
71. Jainism
religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being
a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)
73. jihad
a holy struggle by a Muslim for a moral or political goal
74. Judaism
the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud
75. karma
the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny
76. kosher
conforming to dietary laws
worship of Krishna the 8th avatar of Vishnu
78. laity
members of a religious community who are not clergy
(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives
teachings of Martin Luther emphasizing the cardinal doctrine of justification by faith alone
one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone; the dominant religion of China and Tibet and Japan
82. martyr
one who voluntarily suffers death
83. Mary
the mother of Jesus
84. Mecca
joint capital of Saudi Arabia
contemplation of spiritual matters
system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group
87. messiah
any expected deliverer
the religious beliefs and practices of Methodists characterized by concern with social welfare and public morals
a group of person living under a religious rule
90. monk
a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
believing that there is only one god
the doctrines and practices of the Mormon Church based on the Book of Mormon
93. Moses
(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai
94. mosque
a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)
96. Muslim
a believer in or follower of Islam
97. mystic
someone who believes in realities beyond human comprehension
98. nirvana
the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation
99. nun
a woman religious
100.              orthodox
adhering to what is commonly accepted
101.              Orthodox Judaism
beliefs and practices of a Judaic sect that strictly observes Mosaic law
102.              paganism
a religion outside of mainstream monotheism
103.              parable
a story told by Jesus to convey his religious message
104.              parish
a local church community
105.              pentecostalism
the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups
106.              pilgrim
someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of devotion
107.              pilgrimage
a journey to a sacred place
108.              polytheistic
worshipping or believing in more than one god
109.              pope
the head of the Roman Catholic Church
110.              predestination
previous determination as if by destiny or fate
111.              Presbyterianism
the doctrines and practices of the Presbyterian Church: based in Calvinism
112.              profane
not concerned with or devoted to religion
113.              prophecy
a prediction uttered under divine inspiration
114.              prophet
someone who speaks by divine inspiration
115.              Protestantism
the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation
116.              purgatory
a temporary state of the dead in Roman Catholic theology
117.              Puritanism
the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans
118.              Quakers
a Christian sect founded by George Fox about 1660
119.              Quran
the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
120.              rabbi
spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation
121.              Ramadan
the ninth month of the Islamic calendar
122.              Rastafarianism
a religious cult based on a belief that Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie) is the Messiah and that Africa (especially Ethiopia) is the Promised Land
123.              Reform Judaism
beliefs and practices of Reform Jews
124.              reincarnation
the doctrine that a person may be reborn successively
125.              Roman Catholicism
the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church based in Rome
126.              Sabbath
a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians
127.              saint
a person who has died and has been canonized
128.              Saktism
a Hindu sect worshiping Shakti
129.              salvation
the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
130.              sect
a subdivision of a larger religious group
131.              secular
not concerned with or devoted to religion
132.              secularization
removal of religion as a control or influence over something
133.              shaman
one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds
134.              sharia
the code of law derived from the Koran and from the teachings and example of Mohammed
135.              Shiah Islam
one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam
136.              Shintoism
the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
137.              Shivaism
a Hindu sect worshiping Shiva
138.              shrine
a place of worship associated with something sacred
139.              Siddhartha
founder of Buddhism; worshipped as a god (c 563-483 BC)
140.              Sikhism
the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam
141.              Sufism
Islamic mysticism
142.              Sunni Islam
one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam
143.              synagogue
the place of worship for a Jewish congregation
144.              syncretism
the union of different systems of thought or belief
145.              synod
a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business
146.              Talmud
the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism
147.              Taoism
philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events
148.              temple
a place of worship
149.              Ten Commandments
the biblical commandments of Moses
150.              tenet
a religious doctrine proclaimed as true without proof
151.              theocracy
a political unit governed by a deity
152.              theological
of or relating to or concerning the study of religion
153.              theology
the rational and systematic study of religion
154.              Theravada Buddhism
one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia
155.              Tibetan Buddhism
a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism
156.              Torah
(Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services
157.              transcendent
beyond and outside the ordinary range of human experience
158.              transubstantiation
the Roman Catholic doctrine that the whole substance of the bread and the wine changes into the substance of the body and blood of Christ when consecrated in the Eucharist
159.              Trinitarianism
Christian doctrine stressing belief in the Trinity
160.              Trinity
the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead
161.              Unitarianism
Christian doctrine that stresses individual freedom of belief and rejects the Trinity
162.              untouchable
belongs to lowest social and ritual class in India
163.              Veda
(from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads
164.              voodoo
a religion practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries
165.              Wicca
the polytheistic nature religion of modern witchcraft whose central deity is a mother goddess; claims origins in pre-Christian pagan religions of western Europe
166.              Yahweh
a name for the God of the Old Testament as transliterated from the Hebrew consonants YHVH
167.              Zen Buddhism
school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan
168.              Zoroastrianism
system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)


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Dashain Homework 2075 - UKG Worksheet UKG

Dashain Homework 2075  - UKG