MANANG

                                       

 MANANG

The area , four boundaries ,altitude from the sea level, longitude , latitude and the like of this district are already presented in the map herewith.

Also known as the district of the tilicho lake, situated at the highest altitude of the world. , The district having the least number of VDCs(13) and population (6553). Rivers without fish, prison without prisoners, no permanent settlements of Brahmins , district without paddy cultivation , Land of largest numbers of blue sheeps etc are what identify the district .About 72.5%district is partially or fully cover with snow. Surrounded by mountain range from all sides , the district is recently linked by roadways . Most of thev settlement lies on the bank on Marsyandri river as well as the world famous Annapurna trekking route . Eleven vdcs lies on the same group whereas NAR and  PHU lies in seprate part.The valley of marsyandri river is called the lower marsyan valley and the northern part including NUR and PHU village lies on the upper part of manang valley.

  HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

           The ancient history of Manang Bhot is based on hearsay.

The history of this district is related with the history of lamjung , which lies to its south.

      Maximum area of the district was independent state under  the Ghale rule, before falling under Lamjung.

The state extended up to Mustang District district in the west , Sukha khola of of Chame khola in the east, Tibet in the north and Annapurna and Lamjung in the south. Ghale kings had made a palace locally called 'KHUYONG' between Ngawal and Ghyaru hill. Its remnants can be found atop the hill. Ghale people are supposed to be desended of same ghale kings. They arev desended of khursani ghale and banar ghale.

Lama priest from NAR and PHU VDCs should come to perform death rituals if anyone dies among Khursani Ghale and Banar Ghale's family otherwise  lama priest will get punishment according to the term and condition.

GORKHA

GORKHA

        The areas four boundaries , altitude from the sea-level , longitude latitude and the like of this district are already presented in the map herewith.

       Gorkha, the fourth largest district based on area, is the district from where Ram shah brought social and economic reforms , including the system of justice and hence still prevails the saying ''NAYA NAPAYA GORKHA JANU'' and the district from where King Prithivi Narayan Shah started unification campaign.and for that ,the source of inspiration for Nepalese people. The title GOKHALI as the epitome of courage to all the Nepalese owes to yhis very place .It as occupied position in national and international arena. This is the district of gorkhanath , the family diety of king prithivinarayan shah and gorkhali as well as the temple of manakamana exist.

        To the south of this district lies BAKRESHWAR and MAHABHARAT ranges; to the north exist Mt.Himchuli and Mt.Manaslu ; worlds 8^th highest peak; to yhe east flows bhudigandaki river and so do chepe and marsyandri river to the west . Gorkha bazaar , the district headquater lies in gorkha municipality, 25 km north from ambru kaireni on prithivi highway ,143km east from capital city., Kathmandu and 115 km east from tourist city, pokhara.

DHADING

                                                     DHADING

The area, four boundaries, altitude from sea level and the like of this district are already presented in the map given herewith.

              Dhading the logest district of Nepal, is only the district that extends from Himalayas in the north and to the Mahabharat in the south and situated in the lap of Mt. Ganesh. It is linked by both Prithivi highway and Tribhuwan highway. Dhading Bensi, the district headquater lies 90 km west to the capital city, Kathmandu and 18 km north to Malekhu of the district.

BHAKTAPUR DISTRICT: INTRODUCTION

BHAKTAPUR

The area , four boundaries , altitude from the sea level, longitude, latitude are already presented in the map given herewith.

              Bhanubhakta's epigram   ''…….AMERWATI  KANTIPURI  NAGARI….''  And the word 'sangrilla' , used by other poets , scholars and writers the natural beauty , historical glory , culture and lifestyle of Kathmandu Valley. Always the capital city of Nepal till the date, it has been the third among the tourist destination of the world and only one kind of it in south asia , as per the feedback and survey. Surrounded by sanga pass in the east, band pass in the west , panchamane pass in the north  and pharing in the south and located in midhill , bhaktapur , despite being the smallest district of Nepal , is known for the splendid religious d, historical, archaological and artistic aspect . Bhaktapur Durbar Square and changunarayan temple , together with many other monuments , display the mastery of art and architecture. Situated 13 km east of Kathmandu , bhaktapur extends 16 km east-west and 11.2 km north-south . It is also known Bhadgaun or Khwopa as well.

BAJHANG

BAJHANG

   The area four boundaries altitude from the sea level,longitude, latitude and the the like of the dsistrict are already presented in the map.

    Khaptad area, popularly known as the ''HEAVEN OF THE EARTH'' with vast beautiful grassland, Mt saipal , the second highest peak of Far Western Nepal,famous surma sarohar hill and other historical ,religious and tourist centers etc has increased the importance of the district . Bhagang is also famous as it is the land of the then king jaya prithivi bahadur singh, humanist, lover of education and information and whose contribution is remembered till today. The second largest state among Baise and Chaubise states after jumla the then bajhang includes talikot,thalari, bajural, kundikote etc which were called charthami and char acchami . Chainpur Bazar , the district headquarters of dadeldhura , linked by 110 km lon road that goes via north khopde . Similarly, chainpur bazzar is 257 km north from attariya chowk, on the east-west mahendra highway and 906km west from capital city kathmandu.Scheduled and chartered flights to nepaljung  dhangadhi etc are available from chain airport.

LAMJUNG

                                  

 LAMJUNG

The area four boundaries,altitude from the sea level , longitude, latitude and the like of this district are already presented in the map.       Lamjung district is known for the origin of the dohori songs,capital of Dura culture,centre of dura people and the place of lending for consciousness. Overthrowing the old concept that the Brahmins should not plough the land,Shesakant Adhikari, Toyanath Adhikari, and other 30 brahmins had ploughed the land in 2006 B.S. This is also the birth place of the national poet , Madhab pd Ghimire and otjher great warriors of the different period. Lamjung is famous and rich for gurung culture and historically famous for the rising place of shah dynasty. Situated in the bank of marsyandi river,BESISAHAR the district headquater is 42km north from Dumre on the prithivi highway , 66km north-east from the tourist city,Pokhara and 175 km west fron Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal.

KATHMANDU

KATHMANDU

INTRODUCTION.

                     Chapala awalaharu ek surma,guna keshariko phool liyi shirama

                     Hindya shakhi likana oripari,amarawati kantipuri nagari……….

                     (Flightly lasses, daffodils on hair walking in monument. In group of friends, this is Kantipur, the city of heaven.)   -first poet BHANUBHAKTA ACHARYA

             The area,four boundaries,altitude from yhe sea level, longitude, latitude and the like of this district are already presented in yhe map herewith.

               Bhanubhakta's epigram 'Amarawati Kantipur Nagari(Kantipur city is equal to the kingdom of Indra, king of god) and the word 'SHANGRILA',used by other poets,scholars and writers depict the natural beauty, historical glory and the unique culture and lifestyle of Kathmandu vally(Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur districts). Always the capital city of Nepal,from the ancient time till date, it has been the third amongthe ten tourists destinations of the world and the only one of its kind is South Asia, as per the feedback and survey. Kathmandu is one among the three districts of Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by sanga pass in the east, Band past in the west,Panchmana pass in the north and Pharping in the south and located in the midhill. It is also known as the 'City of temples' as there are worldwide famous temples and bihars and monastery such as Pashuipatinath, Swambhunath stupa, Baudhanath, Kathmandu durbar square inlisted in world heritage sites.It became the capital city of Nepal in 1825 B.S. as King Prithivinarayan Shah-led Gorkha seized Kathmandu. The Kodari Highway (113 km) links it with Tibet, autonomous state of china in yhe northeast and the Tribhuwan Highway (186 km)links with raxual, India in the south. The onlyinternational airport of the country offers both domestic and international flights.

Some of the important records:

The largest bell of Nepal :in front of hanuman dhoka

The largest industrial state of Nepal: balaju industrial area

The oldest statue of Nepal :virupakshya, an epitome of kaliyug(iron age)

The laggest playground: tudikhel

The largest door of Nepal: narayanhiti durbar

The largest library of Nepal: central library , kritipur

The largest stone statue of Nepal : budhanilkantha

The largest stadium of Nepal:dasrath stadium

The largest stupa of Nepal: boudhastupa, bouddha

The tallest durbar of Nepal:nautale durbar basantanagar

The tallest pillar of Nepal:bhimsen pillar

The largest city of Nepal:Kathmandu city

                            

TELEVISION

                                        

 TELEVISION

Television is one of the most important inventions of science. Television was first established or invented by J.L Baird in 1926. He showed modern television on the Royal Institute of England.

Television is one of the most important sources of knowledge. Many of people of the world take the television as the most important, audio-visual source of knowledge. It teaches people with different knowledge about different subject.

Television is the source of news. Television provides both audio-visual and written form of news. We can see in our community also community also , most of people took the television to known current condition or news of the world.

 Television is one of the modernized form of entertainment. Most of the people of the world have television in their home for entertainment purpose children and entertain them by using their leisure time. We can see different programmers in their television to. It has many advantages.

So, we should use television properly and utilize its benefits. We can pass out leisure time properly by utilizing it properly.

SANDESH KHANAL

GRADE: 9

2073 BS

TRILOK CHILDREN'S ACADEMY

BALAJU, KATHMNADU, NEPAL

TEEJ SPECIAL 2072

TEEJ  SPECIAL  2072

TRILOK CHILDRENS ACADEMY

TRILOK CHILDREN'S ACADEMY-School where all the the students and teacher are like a family members. Teachers are like parents whereas students are like their own children. Here i just gave the introduction of my school.

Various kind of activities are conducted here .Among them teej is one of the festival celebrated here .Teej is one of the festival which is also called'' HARITALIKA TEEJ''.As we have female teachers more than that of male teachers ,it is much and more enjoyful. Apart from this female teacher are given more respect and priority by male teachers.

It is not that our school celebrate this festival just for formality but it is done so in order to make students aware about our nepalese culture and the festivals, plus the way to celebrated it.Our school not just focuses on theory but also on practical knowledge, so celebrating these kind of festival is must for and must on our school.

On the program small students as well as teachers gives their best performance on teej songs. ''DAAR''  a special kind of food including kheer ,Dahi, and many more are also eaten. Apart from this,male teachers organizes the program for female teachers. in our school . there are more numbers of female teachers than that of the male teachers. '' Teej''one of the festival for the married as well as unmarried girls for resting for a while and enjoying those days with family ''maities'' and friends.

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HEALTH

HEALTH

Health is simply the state of being healthy. Health is the general condition in which person is free from illness and any kind of disease. According to WHOM (world health organization) health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.”

There is the common saying that” health is wealth.” In my view healthy person is the happiest person because he is free from disease and can work hard, earn wealth and live with happiness. But an unhealthy person is unhappy even he has a wealth. A healthy person is bold and confident. They so their work confidently and can achieve success in their life in future. A healthy person is asset to himself, his family, community and country as well. He can be a great challenge to the upcoming generation because he plays an important role. On the other hand unhealthy person just a beast of burden.

To unhealthy person even a simple work gets tougher and takes a lot of time to accomplish a given work. But Healthy person accomplish their work with success through continuous effort. So good health is essential to all. People desire to be healthy but they are unable to do so.Sound health is not god gifted. Health cannot be achieved merely v=by taking one or two pills every day or by observing few restrictions. We should continuously make an effort to attain it because minor mistake can lead us you death. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, on what it depends and then applying this knowledge in every-day life.

Life is for living. Without health joys and pleasures are of no use. Only a balanced diet cannot make our health good. We should take plenty of milks, eggs, green vegetables and fruits. We should take physical exercise. Walking is the=he easiest exercise. But other exercises like swimming, skipping, and games are beneficial. Health education should also be given as it is the process which enables individual and group of individuals to realize their health need and necessary healthy behaviors with change in knowledge, attitude and behavior of people. A

Therefore, development of the country depends upon the health of the people. When all the people are healthy, they can work harder and lead to the progressment of the family, society and country as whole. The greatest wealth of the country is its healthy citizen. Heath education should be introduced in school. People should know the importance of health right form their childhood.

 AAKRITI BULUN   

GRADE:IX   

2073BS

NEPALESE ARTS

NEPALESE ARTS 

Art is the expression of mind. It not only reflects the creativity of the artist but also the environment and situation where the artist lives. Nepalese art is renowned for its simplicity, originality, and specialty.

Nepal has remained a land of ancient civilization. Its art and culture has come a long way. But our early artefacts have not been preserved. Our art  could be preserved only with the rise of king Lichchhavi king Mandeva. Artefacts, Inscription, Manuscripts, etc are the important source of art and culture.

Art of painting is the art or work of using paints on surfaces. Nepali  art of painting is highly based on religion. It is supposed to have begun during the Lichchhavi period. It was followed by sculpture. We have in Nepal three main categories of paintings - Book painting, Scroll painting and wal painting.

The  oldest book paintings were made on copper plate, palm leaf, wood, etc..scroll paintings are drawn on paper or clothes. The oldest book painting is prajnaparamita. Scroll paintings are pata and mandala whereas wall paintings are mithila, etc.

Thus, art and culture is also a source of foreign income .It helps to lead country towards the development.

From: Soniya Aacharya

GRADE: IX

2073 BS

THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION

THE IMPORTANCE OF EDUCATION

        Education is one of the basic needs of human beings. It is necessary to men as food drink and clothes. Therefore education is extremely useful. If raises the status of man above animals. A man without education is no better than an animal without  a tail and horns. Education gives people knowledge and discretion. It provides ability .An educated person has a better opportunity of getting job.

         Education is extremely useful because education is considered the birth right of human beings it is known as human right also. Education is necessary not only to enhance human responsibility but also for the development of a country. The more educated people of a country develops. Education creates skilled man power, for the development. Skilled farmers, mechanics, engineers, doctors, and administrator can perform their duties in a better ways. Educated farmers apply scientific methods in agriculture and grow more crops. Skilled Doctors cure sick persons using the latest development in the medical field.

           Education therefore is the greatest wealth of every person. It is considered the most important infrastructure of development. It is the key of development. So the government should make it a priority.

                                                        THUS, "EDUCATION IS SO IMPORTANT"

Name:Dinesh Poudel

GRADE: IX

2073 BS

SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES

SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES

We people are now at scientific era. Our life has been greatly influenced by science. Science is the foundation of modernization and civilization. Numerous miraculous discoveries  as the gift of science  have made the life of people more civilized and comfortable.

Science has brought many fact s and device in introduction. The misuse of science leads human society to destruction and failure. Science has introduced various war materials like atom bomb other weapons and so on. They disturb the world harmony and peace.

Although science is the foundation of modern, comfortable and civilized human society, its misuse can bring negative effect in our life. Contrary to the right use, misuse of science leads human society to destruction and failure.  Science has introduced various war materials like atom bomb and other weapons and so on. They disturb the world harmony and peace.

Moreover, in spite of having good impacts of science in human life, it also brings negative effects unless the discoveries are used properly.

The value of science in our life is indescribable in worlds. Science 
is only  the fact that makes us happier. Thus, we human beings should make the proper utilization  of science and scientific discoveries to enhance the prosperity and dignity of human civilization.

From : Anjali Shrestha

GRADE: IX

2073 BS 

THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES

THE IMPORTANCE OF GAMES

 Game is a type of exercise that involves an individual or a group .

It helps to keep our body physically intact like to play games. Games may be favourite occupation of children too. Games are the mean of entertainment and good health .It is especially for a time pass.

              Games and sports have many advantages .They strengthen body and our mind. They build up health and our characters of people. The game also keeps players in a discipline .They increase the self independent, confidence and decision making in the players .It also helps to increase mental knowledge in the people. 

                 Games are of two types they are :Indoor and Outdoor games. Indoor games are played inside the home or room whereas outdoor games are played in the ground. The example of indoor games are: ludo, chess, carrom ,table tennis, etc. Likewise the example of outdoor games is: Football, Volleyball, Hockey etc. Indoor games help to do exercise of mental health while the outdoor games help to do exercise of other different parts of the body. In fact, both games play vital role to increase the mental and physical power.

                   Games and sport are disadvantageous too. If we play games for  the long time, the body become weak .For example :If any player hit foul to other player the team of other player come to quarrel and even create a fight between two teams .While fighting or quarreling many players may be injured or hurt. They spend most of their time to play games ,which ultimately make players to give up their study also.

                  Games and sports are most essential to our physical and mental health. Games and sports have also become as a professional field. So, games and sports are very essential for all the human beings.

SANTOSH DHAMAL 

GRADE:IX    

2073BS

IMPORTANCE OF DANCE & MUSIC

IMPORTANCE  OF DANCE & MUSIC

            We all are familiar about dance and music in fact we all of know how to dance and sing a song. No one in this world have perfect and complete knowledge like same no one is ever perfect in dance and music. The things play a vital role in our life. These are the major means of entertainment. These things are being someone's source of income too. These makes us physically fit and mentally relax.

              Dance and music are the major sources of entertainment. We can see many people performing in stage from which we are being entertained. Our country NEPAL is very rich in cultural dance and music than other countries which helps to enhance the name and fame of our country.

                 Dance and music is not just for entertainment, these are being the source of income too. we can see many people dancing and singing in different programs, dance bar ,in our street, etc. For example we can see blind people singing in bus park areas for the purpose of earning. Do you think they are singing for entertaining us? Of course not they are singing because they are unable to do other difficult jobs and where they are able to sing songs they are making these things as their professions for the purposes of earning.

                But some people are involving in dance and music for exercise because it makes us physically fit and mentally relax. My uncle says that he is joining dance and music classes in the morning time. This is not because he has interest on it, this is because  he wants to make his body fit and he wants to make his mind sharp as we know dance and music helps to maintain these things. Thus, we can say that these things make us physically fit and mentally relax.

                 Therefore, from the above paragraphs we can conclude that how much important is dance and music in our life. So, we all should involve on it and we should involve in preserving our cultural dance and music which are benefits for our country.

SAMAN THAPA 

GRADE:IX 

2073BS